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Key Fact: The UAE has extended Small Business Relief for Corporate Tax purposes to tax periods ending on or before 31 December 2029. Eligible resident persons with revenue not exceeding AED 3 million can elect for the relief, subject to the conditions in the Corporate Tax legislation.
The latest development concerns the UAE’s Small Business Relief regime for Corporate Tax.
On 7 August 2026, the Ministry of Finance announced Ministerial Decision No. 131 of 2026, which extends the period during which eligible businesses can claim Small Business Relief. The AED 3 million revenue threshold continues to apply to tax periods starting on or after 1 June 2023 and to subsequent tax periods ending on or before 31 December 2029.
This is an extension of an existing Corporate Tax relief rather than the introduction of a new tax rate or a general Corporate Tax exemption.
The relief is intended to simplify Corporate Tax compliance for qualifying small businesses, subject to the conditions set out in the relevant legislation.
Small Business Relief is available to eligible resident persons, including resident natural persons and juridical persons, subject to the prescribed conditions.
The principal threshold is:
| Condition | Requirement |
| Taxpayer | Eligible resident person |
| Revenue threshold | AED 3 million or less |
| Relevant periods | Current and applicable previous tax periods |
| Election | Made for each relevant Tax Period |
| Extended availability | Tax periods ending on or before 31 December 2029 |
The AED 3 million test is based on revenue rather than simply taxable income. A business should therefore review its revenue position for the relevant tax periods before assuming that it qualifies.
Certain taxpayers are excluded from the relief. This includes Qualifying Free Zone Persons and members of multinational enterprise groups with consolidated group revenue exceeding AED 3.15 billion.
Small Business Relief does not simply reduce the Corporate Tax rate.
Where an eligible taxpayer makes the required election and satisfies the conditions, it is treated as having not derived any Taxable Income during the relevant Tax Period.
The relief also provides simplified compliance treatment in certain areas. For example, eligible businesses are not required to maintain transfer-pricing documentation, although the arm’s-length principle continues to apply.
The relief therefore affects the way qualifying businesses are treated for Corporate Tax purposes rather than creating a blanket exemption from all UAE tax obligations.
Businesses should approach the relief as a tax-period-specific election.
The threshold must be considered across the relevant tax periods. Exceeding AED 3 million in an applicable previous Tax Period can affect eligibility for a later period.
The UAE Corporate Tax regime applies federally to taxable businesses within its scope. Corporate Tax is generally calculated on Taxable Income, starting with accounting income and then applying the adjustments required under the Corporate Tax Law.
The standard Corporate Tax framework remains separate from Small Business Relief.
The general structure includes:
Small Business Relief should not therefore be confused with the standard 0% Corporate Tax threshold. The AED 3 million figure relates to revenue eligibility for the relief, while AED 375,000 relates to the Corporate Tax rate applied to Taxable Income.
Free Zone businesses remain within the UAE Corporate Tax framework.
A Free Zone Person that meets the conditions to qualify as a Qualifying Free Zone Person may benefit from a 0% Corporate Tax rate on Qualifying Income. However, being established in a Free Zone does not automatically remove the business from Corporate Tax requirements.
Small Business Relief is different. Qualifying Free Zone Persons cannot elect for Small Business Relief. Businesses should therefore determine whether they are relying on the Free Zone regime or another applicable Corporate Tax treatment rather than assuming that the AED 3 million relief is available to them.
Businesses should maintain sufficient accounting and tax records to support their Corporate Tax position and any relief claimed.
Relevant records can include:
The UAE Ministry of Finance advises businesses to understand their accounting and Tax Period requirements and determine what financial information and records need to be maintained under the Corporate Tax Law.
A business should not claim Small Business Relief simply because its revenue is close to or below AED 3 million.
If the eligibility conditions are not satisfied, the business may need to apply the ordinary Corporate Tax rules applicable to its circumstances. This can affect its Taxable Income calculation, filing position and potential Corporate Tax liability.
Businesses should also consider whether a previous Tax Period affects current eligibility and whether an exclusion applies.
Where a tax position was incorrectly claimed or reported, the appropriate correction or disclosure process should be assessed under the applicable FTA procedures.
For eligible SMEs, the extension provides additional certainty around the availability of Small Business Relief.
Businesses can use the extended period when planning their accounting and tax-compliance processes through Tax Periods ending on or before 31 December 2029.
The practical considerations include:
Newly established businesses should also understand how their first and subsequent Tax Periods affect eligibility rather than assuming that their current revenue alone determines the outcome.
Businesses that may qualify should review their Corporate Tax position before making the relevant election.
A practical review can include:
The FTA and Ministry of Finance remain the appropriate authorities for checking the current legislation, decisions and guidance.
Several distinctions are important:
| Misunderstanding | Correct position |
| AED 3 million is the Corporate Tax rate threshold | It is the revenue threshold for Small Business Relief |
| Small Business Relief is a permanent exemption | It is available for qualifying Tax Periods ending on or before 31 December 2029 |
| All Free Zone companies qualify | Qualifying Free Zone Persons cannot elect for Small Business Relief |
| Revenue and Taxable Income are the same | Revenue is used for the relief eligibility test; Taxable Income is used for Corporate Tax calculations |
| The relief is automatic | An eligible taxpayer must make the required election for the Tax Period |
| A tax announcement is immediately effective | Businesses must check the decision’s applicable Tax Periods and conditions |
These distinctions are particularly important because the UAE Corporate Tax framework contains several different thresholds, exemptions, elections and preferential treatments.
Arnifi can support UAE businesses with Corporate Tax compliance and related accounting requirements, including:
The appropriate support depends on the business’s structure, Tax Period, activities and Corporate Tax position.
The UAE has extended Small Business Relief for eligible businesses to Tax Periods ending on or before 31 December 2029.
Eligible resident persons with revenue not exceeding AED 3 million can elect for Small Business Relief, subject to conditions.
The extension applies to subsequent Tax Periods ending on or before 31 December 2029.
Yes, eligible small businesses can benefit if they satisfy the revenue and other statutory conditions.
Qualifying Free Zone Persons are excluded from electing for Small Business Relief.
No. The eligible taxpayer must make the required election for the relevant Tax Period.
Businesses should maintain accounting, revenue, transaction and supporting tax records needed to substantiate their Corporate Tax position.
The business may need to apply the ordinary Corporate Tax rules applicable to its circumstances rather than claim Small Business Relief.
The UAE’s extension of Small Business Relief gives qualifying businesses continued access to simplified Corporate Tax treatment for Tax Periods ending on or before 31 December 2029. However, the AED 3 million threshold is a revenue test, not a general tax exemption, and exclusions apply. Businesses should review their Tax Periods, accounting records and eligibility before making the relevant election.
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