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Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Next-Gen Business Starts Here
Overview
Saudi Arabia, officially the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA), is a country in West Asia that occupies most of the Arabian Peninsula. Covering approximately 2,150,000 km², it is the fifth-largest country in Asia and the second-largest in the Arab world ... Read more
Capital
Riyadh
Currency
Saudi Riyal (SAR)
Predominant Religion
Islam
Population
34,566,328 (2022 census)
Demographics & Infrastructure
Location & Time-zone
Middle East (GCC), GMT+3
Official Language
Arabic (English widely used in business)
Major Cities
Riyadh (capital), Jeddah, Dammam, Neom
Internet Speed & Penetration
Very high (among top 10 globally for 5G)
Transport & Logistics Network
Rapidly growing ports, airports & rail
Proximity to Airports
Excellent (major cities have international hubs within 20–40 mins)
Typical Salary Ranges
SAR 5,000–20,000/month (~$1,330–$5,300) for mid-level roles
Lifestyle & Living
Schooling & Education
Saudi Arabia offers internationally accredited schools with IB, British & American curriculum, catering to a growing expat base.
Safety & Security
A secure, closely monitored environment with low crime, strong enforcement, and ongoing reforms supporting safety.
Entertainment & Leisure
Rapidly evolving entertainment scene with concerts, cinemas, cultural festivals & major sporting events under Vision 2030.
Expat Communities
A culturally respectful society with gated expat compounds, English environments & inclusive spaces for global professionals.
Healthcare & Medical Access
Expansive medical infrastructure with top-tier hospitals, mandatory insurance, & growing appeal in specialized health services
Cost of Living & Affordability
Tax-free earnings with affordable rent, subsidized fuel, & accessible amenities across major cities & expat-friendly areas
Visa & Immigration
Employment Visa
Golden Visa
Dependent Visa
Investor/Partner Visa
- Cost : SAR 2,000 to SAR 5,000
- Processing Time : 2 to 4 weeks.
- Requirements : Job offer, employment contract, medical examination, and age between 21 and 55 years.
Note:
- Timelines may vary slightly depending on the state of issuance or workload at the respective offices.
- Cost range typically covers medical testing, Emirates ID, and labor approvals.
- Renewal is required before visa expiration.
Business Setup
Compare key setup essentials in the Saudi Arabia with top global business hubs
Key Aspects
Saudi Arabia
Global Comparison (UAE/USA/HK etc.)
Ownership Rules
- 100% foreign ownership allowed in most sectors since 2020
- Like UAE Free Zones, unlike UAE Mainland
Corporate Tax
- 15% standard (non-GCC owners); 0% for Saudi/GCC individuals
- UAE: 0-9%
- Qatar: 10%
- USA: 21%
Setup Cost & Timeline
- SAR 60,000-1,00,000 ($16,000-$27,000), 2-4 weeks
- UAE: ~USD 1,500-10,000
- US LLC: $300
- British Virgin Islands: $1.5K+
Visa Sponsorship
- Possible via company registration
- Available in Singapore and Hong Kong.
- USA has stricter employer-only route.
Activity Restrictions
- Some sectors (media, insurance, defense, education) need extra licensing
- Globally similar — regulated or - restricted sectors
Office Requirement
- Physical office generally required; flexi-desks only in SEZs
- Stricter than Estonia/UAE; similar to India
Ease of Doing Business
- Major reforms improved ranking
- Easier than India, Egypt; comparable to Turkey, Malaysia
Labor Availability
- High; local hiring quotas (Saudization) apply
- Unique to Saudi; not seen in Estonia or British Virgin Island
Commercial Rent
- SAR 10K–40K/year (~$2.7K–$10.5K)
- Cheaper than Singapore and Hong Kong; more than Mauritius/India
Business Centres & Co-working
- Expanding; especially in Riyadh, Neom, and Jeddah
- On par with global cities like UAE and Egypt
Growth Sectors
- Tourism, AI, logistics, renewable energy, fintech, entertainment, construction
- Similar growth trends globally
Warehousing Options
- Modern zones in Jeddah, Riyadh, Dammam
- Competitive with Dubai; better than Egypt
Tax Benefits & Legal Structure
Tax Benefits
Legal Structure
Type
Saudi Arabia
Global Norms (Typical)
Corporate Tax
- 15% (for non-GCC foreign-owned entities)
- UAE: 0-9%
- Qatar: 10%
- USA: 21%
Zakat
- 2.5% (replaces corporate tax for GCC-owned entities)
- Unique to Saudi Arabia/GCC
Personal Income Tax
- 0%
- UAE: 0%
- USA: 37%
- India: 30%
VAT
- 15% (since 2020)
- 7–20%
Capital Gains Tax
- 20% on sale of shares in resident entities
- 10–20%
Withholding Tax
- 5%–20% (on dividends, royalties, interest to non-residents)
- 10–30%
Customs Duties
- 5% standard (0% within GCC)
- 5–20%
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