BLOGS Accounting & Bookkeeping

What is IFRS?

by Mushkan S Dec 02, 2025 7 MIN READ

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IFRS is a set of global accounting rules that tell companies how to write their financial statements in a clear and consistent way. In simple terms, it decides how profit, assets, debts and cash flows appear on the page so investors and banks can trust the numbers.

The UAE has adopted IFRS as its mandatory framework for listed entities and many others, in line with its push to attract international capital. 

For groups planning IFRS registration in Dubai, the question is no longer if alignment will happen. It is now about how to organise policy choices, systems and staff so that reporting stays clean and comparable.

What is IFRS in Simple Terms?

International Financial Reporting Standards are detailed rules issued by the IASB that guide how balance sheets, profit and loss accounts and cash flows are presented.

The standards aim to make financial statements reliable, comparable and transparent for investors and lenders across borders. IFRS has replaced many national rulebooks. Now, more than 140 jurisdictions use or permit IFRS, including GCC markets.

IFRS Standards in UAE and Dubai

The UAE Commercial Companies Law and local listing rules require IFRS for all companies listed on NASDAQ Dubai, Dubai Financial Market and Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange. Many large unlisted entities also follow IFRS to match bank and investor expectations.

Regulators inside the Dubai International Financial Centre, including the DFSA, expect authorised firms to prepare annual financial statements in line with IFRS. They also expect a going-concern basis and policies that reflect economic substance.

These requirements sit behind the phrase IFRS standards in UAE that appears in audit tenders, bank covenants and free-zone licence conditions.

How to do IFRS Registration in Dubai: Step by Step Guide

Formal registration usually means three linked decisions: selecting the right IFRS framework, documenting accounting policies and aligning statutory ledgers with that framework. For many groups this leads to a project instead of a single filing.

A typical road map for IFRS implementation in Dubai companies looks like this:

  • Initial gap review against current local GAAP or legacy policies, including sample restatement of one past year.
  • Policy design, chart-of-accounts rebuild and configuration of ERP or bookkeeping tools so IFRS data fields sit inside daily posting routines.
  • Training workshops for finance and operational staff, plus sign-off of new templates for management reports, statutory statements and board packs.

Well planned projects also include an early conversation with external auditors so that opening balances and key judgements are agreed before year-end.

IFRS for SMEs and Private Businesses

Not every entity needs full IFRS detail. The IFRS for SMEs accounting standard offers a shorter rulebook for companies without public accountability, with simplified treatments for topics such as financial instruments and disclosures.

Many family-owned firms and mid-market groups in the UAE now consider IFRS for SMEs when reviewing frameworks, especially where banks accept that standard for covenant testing. Each choice still needs board approval, because auditors and regulators expect consistency once a framework is adopted.

Key Ledger Areas that Change Under IFRS

Shifting into IFRS touches more than presentation. Several accounting topics usually need fresh analysis:

  • Revenue: IFRS 15 links revenue timing to performance obligations and transfer of control, which can alter profit profiles for construction, software and service contracts.
  • Leases: IFRS 16 places most leases on the balance sheet as right-of-use assets with matching liabilities, which reshapes leverage and EBITDA metrics.
  • Financial instruments: IFRS 9 introduces expected credit loss models. It also brings fair value rules for many instruments, which affects banks and corporates with complex treasury positions.

Governance, Audit and Record-Keeping Expectations

IFRS alignment links directly to governance. Regulators highlight that financial statements must reflect economic substance, not only legal form. 

Boards therefore focus on how policies around concern, impairment and provisions are applied in practice, not only disclosed.

UAE rules require businesses to keep accessible accounting records for at least five years, in formats that support audit and regulatory review. 

Once IFRS frameworks are adopted, those records need to show how judgements were made, including working papers for estimates, valuations and classification decisions.

Role of IFRS Accounting Services in Dubai

Specialist advisers like offering IFRS accounting services in Dubai help finance teams help manage IFRS in a streamlined format. Support typically includes policy papers, model financial statements and system configuration, plus coaching for internal teams on how to explain movements to boards and lenders.

In practice, many firms run hybrid support. Internal staff handle recurring tasks such as reconciliations and disclosures. Advisers and auditors step in for complex topics like business combinations, hedge accounting or first time adoption under IFRS 1.

How Arnifi Supports IFRS Registration Projects

Arnifi works with Dubai management teams that want IFRS projects to feel structured instead of chaotic. Typical mandates include early diagnostic reviews, design of IFRS-ready charts of accounts and creation of templates for board-level packs that mirror statutory layouts. 

Arnifi also builds hand-over documentation that keeps knowledge inside the organisation rather than locked inside spreadsheets used once during transition.

For groups planning cross border listings or bank syndications, Arnifi coordinates with auditors and legal advisers. This helps IFRS choices support prospectus language and covenant wording while staying aligned with tax positions.

That approach reduces last-minute rewrites when reporting deadlines arrive.

Conclusion

IFRS has become the common language for global investors, and Dubai now sits firmly inside that ecosystem. Sound IFRS registration in Dubai is less about ticking a box and more about building a repeatable way to capture, judge and present financial information. 

Boards that invest early in frameworks, systems and training tend to see smoother audits, easier bank conversations and faster deals. 

Arnifi supports that journey by turning dense standards into clear project plans, grounded in local regulation and matched to each company’s growth path.

FAQs

1. What is the basic idea behind IFRS standards in UAE?

IFRS gives a single high-quality reporting framework that listed UAE companies and many private groups must follow. It helps investors and banks compare performance across borders.

2. Which companies usually need IFRS registration in Dubai?

Listed entities and regulated financial firms typically require IFRS based financial statements under law or licence rules. Many mid-sized groups seeking bank finance or foreign investment also face the same requirement under contract terms.

3. How long does a first-time IFRS implementation project normally take?

Most projects span at least one reporting cycle, because teams restate a prior year, set opening balances and refine disclosures as auditors review draft financial statements.

4. Can smaller Dubai companies use IFRS for SMEs instead of full IFRS?

Entities without public accountability often adopt IFRS for SMEs. They gain simpler rules while still aligning with international practice, as long as lenders and regulators accept that framework.

5. How can external advisers help IFRS implementation in Dubai companies?

Advisers help with policy choices and system setup, and they train staff on the new rules. They also help management answer audit questions so timelines stay predictable and documents stay clear for future checks.

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