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Key Fact: GIFT City IFSC provides a 100% tax exemption for 10 out of 15 years, combined with multi-currency trading outside traditional FEMA restrictions, making it India’s premier gateway for global financial operations and foreign trade.
The Gujarat International Finance Tec-City (GIFT City) is the first functioning Smart City and International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) of India. It serves as a jurisdictional conduit by merging the cost-effectiveness and talent base of onshore India with the regulatory freedom of offshore global financial centers such as Dubai, Singapore, and London.
An International Financial Services Centre (IFSC) is a separate jurisdiction that has been created in India through the International Financial Services Centres Authority (IFSCA) Act, 2019. GIFT City IFSC, located geographically in Gujarat, is considered as a foreign territory for financial and foreign exchange regulations in India.
In the past, corporate organizations of India, along with fund managers, created financial holding structures or investment platforms in offshore jurisdictions such as Mauritius, Singapore, and the Cayman Islands to tap into the global pool of capital. GIFT City was conceptualized for onshoring the financial operations to Indian territory with a healthy and globally competitive environment.
Globally operating companies use GIFT City owing to its 100% tax benefits, easy transfer of cross-border funds, simplified single-window regulations, and low-cost infrastructure facilities.
GIFT City is a paradigm shift in the process of doing business and foreign currency transactions within India.

The units set up in the GIFT City IFSC are categorized as “persons resident outside India” as per FEMA. This will enable the business entities to conduct their business operations with the flexibility of an offshore unit with operations in India itself.
The entities operating in GIFT City have the freedom to conduct transactions in specified foreign currencies (including USD, EUR, GBP, JPY, and SGD). The normal foreign exchange restrictions that apply to domestic Indian units are not applicable here.
The GIFT City offers ITFS platforms to provide trade finance solutions like discounting of export receivables, factoring, and forfaiting solutions to buyers and sellers internationally.
The Multinational Corporations (MNCs) can establish GRCTCs in GIFT City in order to manage pools, intra-company loans, cross-border payments, and other risk management techniques at their global subsidiaries without domestic currency conversion restrictions.
Access is provided to International Banking Units (IBUs) and international stock exchanges like India INX and NSE IX, making foreign capital raising and debt issuance easy.
The Indian government is providing a very attractive fiscal package to create GIFT City as an international business hub.
The transactions carried out in IFSC international stock exchanges will be:
The goods and equipment brought into the GIFT SEZ zone for their legitimate use are free from basic customs duties and integrated taxes.
Choosing the appropriate corporate vehicle is critical to aligning regulatory compliance with strategic business objectives.
| Entity Structure | Best Suited For | Regulatory Authority | Key Requirement |
| Private / Public Limited Subsidiary | Foreign MNCs, Tech Companies, Holding Companies | ROC & IFSCA | Minimum paid-up capital as per entity vertical |
| Branch Office | Foreign Financial Institutions, Banks, Insurers | IFSCA | Direct extension of parent overseas entity |
| Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) | Professional Services, Consultancy, Advisory | ROC & IFSCA | Flexible profit-sharing; at least 2 partners |
| Fund Management Entity (FME) | Asset Managers, PE/VC Firms, Family Offices | IFSCA | Net worth ranging from $75,000 to $1,000,000+ |
The creation of a subsidiary company under the Companies Act, 2013 (revised for IFSC) results in a separate legal entity having limited liability. This is the preferred form for foreign corporates that wish to have a permanent presence in India.
Foreign corporations may establish a direct Branch Office within GIFT City. In this way, the foreign corporation operates directly in the IFSC through the branch office without incorporating a subsidiary in the IFSC. This will be subject to certain licensing conditions by IFSCA.
LLPs are entities characterized by limited liability and a flexible internal organizational structure. These are extensively used for corporate structuring, advisory, and non-banking services operations.
If you wish to conduct business in investment funds (AIFs, Mutual Funds, Portfolio Management Services), you must incorporate a legal entity as an FME under IFSCA (Fund Management) Regulations.
Consider capital deployment needs, tax obligations of the parent company, liability considerations, and target clientele while determining the legal entity structure.
The procedure to set up in GIFT City is in accordance with a sequential dual-approval process, comprising corporate incorporation through MCA and regulatory licensing through IFSCA/SEZ regimes.
1. Assess Business Objectives and Select Structure: Phase 1: Planning.
Analyze the business objectives, tax considerations, and capital needs to choose an appropriate entity (Subsidiary, Branch, or LLP).
2. Identify Office Premises & Obtain PLOA: Phase 1: Infrastructure.
Rent premises (physical or co-working) within the GIFT SEZ territory and get a Provisional Letter of Allotment (PLOA) from the developer.
3. Prepare Documentation & Corporate Incorporation: Phase 2: Entity Legalization.
Prepare the Charter documents (MOA/AOA), get Director Identification Number (DIN) and Digital Signature Certificate (DSC) and submit the incorporation application to MCA (ROC).
4. Submit Regulatory Applications via SWIT Portal: Phase 2: Licensing.
Submit applications through the Single Window IT (SWIT) Portal for IFSCA regulatory registration and SEZ approval.
5. Obtain UAC Approval and Letter of Approval (LOA): Phase 3: Clearances.
Submit the business plan to the Unit Approval Committee (UAC) to obtain the Letter of Approval (LOA) for conducting business within the GIFT SEZ.
6. Complete BLUT, Banking, and Operational Setup: Phase 3: Formalities.
Obtain BLUT, register for GST, and get a foreign currency bank account in an International Banking Unit (IBU).
7. Receive Final Approvals and Commence Business Operations: Phase 4: Launch.
Obtain final commencement certificate from IFSCA and initiate cross-border commercial operations.
The IFSCA has an innovative and efficient framework available for fund managers wishing to attract international and local investors.
As per the IFSCA (Fund Management) Regulations, asset managers register directly as Fund Management Entities (FMEs) without having to go through various layers of domestic regulations. The FMEs are classified into the following major categories:
FMEs can set up Category I, II, and III AIFs. Benefits include:
Key eligibility conditions involve:
Robust risk management framework, stringent AML/CFT program, and annual compliance audits are requirements for FMEs.
Incorporating the entity is just the beginning; continuous compliance is required.
Entities have to submit periodical financial statements as well as activity reports to IFSCA, the Development Commissioner (SEZ), and the ROC.
Foreign currency may be used as an accounting currency by FMEs operating in GIFT City, for keeping their financial records. Annual accounts shall conform to Indian Accounting Standards (Ind AS) or internationally recognized accounting standards.
Operations include keeping the Special Non-Resident Rupee (SNRR) accounts along with the main Foreign Currency Accounts (FCAs) at IFSC International Banking Units.
Units need to take care of the local payroll in INR but have the flexibility of compensating their global executives in foreign currency while complying with the laws of India and the SEZ requirements for manpower.
Quarterly and annual APRs (performance reports) need to be filed through the SEZ online portal showing NFE (net foreign exchange earnings).
Navigating cross-border corporate setup across multiple regulatory bodies requires focused advisory and operational execution. Arnifi provides end-to-end corporate setup services tailored for global enterprises entering GIFT City.
GIFT City presents itself as a generational opportunity for progressive businesses, fund managers, and multinational corporations with the combination of competitive tax breaks and multi-currency cross-border capabilities.
Setting up a structure overseas-style within India can be simple. Working with expert corporate consultants guarantees you get the maximum benefit out of your incorporation process right from the start.
GIFT City IFSC is a special type of International Financial Services Center situated in Gujarat, India. It works as a hub and is considered an offshore jurisdiction under the FEMA regulation and caters to global financial services, international trade, and investment management operations.
Setting up the company includes choosing a suitable form of business organization, arranging office space in GIFT SEZ, registering the entity with the ROC, and obtaining regulatory clearance from IFSCA through the SWIT portal.
Forms of organization include Private/Public Ltd Companies, LLPs, Branch Offices, and other specialized organizations such as FMEs.
The list of entities includes Private/Public Limited Companies, Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs), Branch Offices, and other specialized vehicles such as Fund Management Entities (FMEs).
Since the units of GIFT City have been granted the status of “deemed offshore” under the FEMA rules, businesses may make multi-currency contracts for trading and cross-border finance operations bypassing all standard capital control regulations.
Businesses can conduct their operations using freely convertible foreign currencies such as USD, EUR, GBP, JPY, CAD, and AUD.
Qualifying companies are granted a 100% income tax exemption for 10 out of 15 years, lower MAT/AMT rates, GST exemptions for offshore/SEZ services, and total exemptions for STT, CTT, and stamp duty for IFSC exchange trades.
IFSCA is a regulatory body that regulates financial products, services, and institutions in all the IFSCs in India.
The Single Window IT (SWIT) portal is IFSCA’s online platform used by prospective entities to submit consolidated licensing applications, track regulatory clearances, and submit statutory filings.
Primary documents include corporate identity records, director KYC, Memorandum and Articles of Association (MOA/AOA), detailed business plan, proof of office allotment (PLOA), and board resolutions.
An end-to-end company setup typically takes between 6 to 10 weeks, depending on the operational complexity and statutory approval cycles.
An FME is an entity registered under IFSCA regulations to manage investment pools, venture capital funds, private equity, portfolio management schemes, or retail mutual funds.
Yes. Managers can establish Category I, II, and III AIFs under the unified IFSCA FME framework to pool both international and domestic capital.
Entities must complete regular filings with IFSCA, annual SEZ performance reporting (APR), corporate ROC returns, GST compliance, and maintain books audited under applicable standards.
Arnifi provides complete end-to-end corporate services, including structural advice, ROC incorporation, SWIT portal filings, IFSCA licensing, office allotment assistance, and post-incorporation tax and accounting retainership.
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